North Turtle Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaEutrophic
North Turtle Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 61, North Turtle Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts North Turtle Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 1,773 acres of surface and 22.9 miles of shoreline, North Turtle Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 97 graded lakes of Otter Tail County, North Turtle Lake sits at rank 93, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at North Turtle Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at North Turtle Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 63 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.8 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 63 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.8K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 22.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 82% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for North Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from North Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ North Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.026 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -17 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-03-29 (2021) | 2023-04-30 (2023) |
| Ice-In | 2023-11-25 (2023) | 2023-11-25 (2023) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #93 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near North Turtle Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-04-17 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 27.03 | 0.78 lb |
| Bluegill | 26.78 | 0.15 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 24.49 | 1.83 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 21.04 | 0.13 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 19.14 | 0.52 lb |
| Black Crappie | 9.60 | 0.33 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-04-17 survey
North Turtle Lake is a 1,484-acre eutrophic (fertile) lake located in central Otter Tail County immediately northeast of Underwood, MN. North Turtle Lake is part of the Otter Tail River Watershed. There are no navigable inlets or outlets. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of agricultural land interspersed…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for North Turtle Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — North TurtleFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — North TurtleFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — North TurtlePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-16
Monitoring stations: 2