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LakeQuality
D

North Turtle Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaEutrophic

North Turtle Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 61, North Turtle Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts North Turtle Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 1,773 acres of surface and 22.9 miles of shoreline, North Turtle Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 97 graded lakes of Otter Tail County, North Turtle Lake sits at rank 93, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at North Turtle Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at North Turtle Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 63 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.8 ftD
Phosphorus63 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area1.8K acres
Shoreline Length22.9 mi
Littoral Zone82%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for North Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from North Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

North Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.026 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-17 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-03-29 (2021)2023-04-30 (2023)
Ice-In2023-11-25 (2023)2023-11-25 (2023)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #93 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-04-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead27.030.78 lb
Bluegill26.780.15 lb
Largemouth Bass24.491.83 lb
Yellow Perch21.040.13 lb
Yellow Bass19.140.52 lb
Black Crappie9.600.33 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

54 fish · 613 in · 2020-08-17
23120678910111213

Bluegill

18 fish · 37 in · 2020-08-17
84034567

Largemouth Bass

82 fish · 218 in · 2024-05-22
2915024681012141618

Yellow Perch

332 fish · 510 in · 2020-08-17
1859305678910

From the 2025-04-17 survey

North Turtle Lake is a 1,484-acre eutrophic (fertile) lake located in central Otter Tail County immediately northeast of Underwood, MN. North Turtle Lake is part of the Otter Tail River Watershed. There are no navigable inlets or outlets. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of agricultural land interspersed…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for North Turtle Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-16

Monitoring stations: 2