Pine Island Lake
Todd County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Pine Island Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 39 puts Pine Island Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Pine Island Lake reaches 26 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Pine Island Lake covers 238 acres alongside 3.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Pine Island Lake sits at rank 9 of 17 in Todd County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Pine Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Pine Island Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Pine Island Lake, with a median around Apr 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 26 ft |
| Average Depth | 13 ft |
| Surface Area | 238.18 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 52% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pine Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pine Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pine Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.117 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).
Estimated open water season: 237 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-15 (2024) | 2013-05-11 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-11 (2019) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-15
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 17 lakes in Todd County
Nearby Lakes in Todd County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pine Island Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-23 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BCS | 56.98 | — |
| Bluegill | 56.34 | 0.11 lb |
| BNS | 45.84 | — |
| Green Sunfish | 16.83 | 0.13 lb |
| SUN | 16.51 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 13.17 | 0.98 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Green Sunfish
Largemouth Bass
From the 2024-05-23 survey
Pine Island is primarily managed for Northern Pike and Black Crappie and secondarily for Walleye and Largemouth Bass. Pine Island Lake is a relatively shallow lake that is best suited for Northern Pike and panfish. In 2024, a Standard Survey was conducted on Pine Island Lake which included spring daytime…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Island Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Pine IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Pine Island (0889)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Pine Island (2030)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Pine IslandFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Pine IslandPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-01
Monitoring stations: 1