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B

Pine Island Lake

Todd County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Pine Island Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

Trophically, Pine Island Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 26 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Pine Island Lake covers 238 acres alongside 3.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Todd County's 17 graded lakes, Pine Island Lake ranks 9 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pine Island Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Pine Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Pine Island Lake, with a median around Apr 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Average Depth13 ft
Surface Area238.18 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pine Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pine Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pine Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.117 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 237 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-15 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-11 (2019)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 17 lakes in Todd County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pine Island Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Todd County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-23 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BCS56.98
Bluegill56.340.11 lb
BNS45.84
Green Sunfish16.830.13 lb
SUN16.51
Largemouth Bass13.170.98 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

409 fish · 39 in · 2024-05-23
142710trophy 103456789

Green Sunfish

4 fish · 78 in · 2024-05-23
32078

Largemouth Bass

84 fish · 518 in · 2024-05-23
147056789101112131415161718

From the 2024-05-23 survey

Pine Island is primarily managed for Northern Pike and Black Crappie and secondarily for Walleye and Largemouth Bass. Pine Island Lake is a relatively shallow lake that is best suited for Northern Pike and panfish. In 2024, a Standard Survey was conducted on Pine Island Lake which included spring daytime…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Island Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-01

Monitoring stations: 1