Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Pine Island Lake

Todd County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Pine Island Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 39 puts Pine Island Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Pine Island Lake reaches 26 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Pine Island Lake covers 238 acres alongside 3.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Pine Island Lake sits at rank 9 of 17 in Todd County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Pine Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Pine Island Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Pine Island Lake, with a median around Apr 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Average Depth13 ft
Surface Area238.18 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pine Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pine Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pine Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.117 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 237 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-15 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-11 (2019)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-15

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 17 lakes in Todd County

Nearby Lakes in Todd County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-23 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BCS56.98
Bluegill56.340.11 lb
BNS45.84
Green Sunfish16.830.13 lb
SUN16.51
Largemouth Bass13.170.98 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

409 fish · 39 in · 2024-05-23
142710trophy 103456789

Green Sunfish

4 fish · 78 in · 2024-05-23
32078

Largemouth Bass

84 fish · 518 in · 2024-05-23
147056789101112131415161718

From the 2024-05-23 survey

Pine Island is primarily managed for Northern Pike and Black Crappie and secondarily for Walleye and Largemouth Bass. Pine Island Lake is a relatively shallow lake that is best suited for Northern Pike and panfish. In 2024, a Standard Survey was conducted on Pine Island Lake which included spring daytime…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Island Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-01

Monitoring stations: 1