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LakeQuality
A

Broken Bow Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Broken Bow Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Vilas County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 41 places Broken Bow Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 23 ft puts Broken Bow Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 133 acres, Broken Bow Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within the 202 graded lakes of Vilas County, Broken Bow Lake sits at rank 163, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Broken Bow Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-08-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 23.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 24.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)23.8 ftA
Phosphorus24.9 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Surface Area133 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Broken Bow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Broken Bow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Broken Bow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-0.7 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #163 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2022-08-05

Monitoring stations: 1