Balsam Lake
Polk County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Balsam Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Balsam Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Balsam Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Balsam Lake covers 1,901 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Balsam Lake ranks 24 of 74 in Polk County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Balsam Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Balsam Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Balsam Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 23.4 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 37 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,901 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Balsam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Balsam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Balsam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.229 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4.35 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #24 of 74 lakes in Polk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Balsam Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Balsam Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Balsam Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 15 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2025-09-08
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Balsam Lake
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