Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Balsam Lake

Polk County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Balsam Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Balsam Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Balsam Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Balsam Lake covers 1,901 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Balsam Lake ranks 24 of 74 in Polk County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Balsam Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Balsam Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Balsam Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Balsam Lake water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftB
Phosphorus23.4 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area1,901 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Balsam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Balsam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Balsam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilJapanese knotweedPurple LoosestrifeZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.229 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+4.35 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

6
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #24 of 74 lakes in Polk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Balsam Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 15 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 47 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Balsam Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Balsam Lake in Polk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.