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Middle Sugarbush Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Middle Sugarbush Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 31 puts Middle Sugarbush Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 57 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Middle Sugarbush Lake covers 254 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 202 graded lakes in Vilas County, Middle Sugarbush Lake ranks 2 — in the top quartile locally.

An invasive species record — Rusty Crayfish — has been logged at Middle Sugarbush Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Middle Sugarbush Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 50 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)50 ftA
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth57 ft
Surface Area254 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Middle Sugarbush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Middle Sugarbush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Middle Sugarbush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Rusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.364 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.68 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1