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LakeQuality

An oligotrophic lake is what most people picture when they think of pristine northern lake country: clarity to depth, no algal scum, cold water that holds dissolved oxygen all the way to the bottom even in August. Across Vermont, 26 lakes register as oligotrophic — 0% of them break 50 feet of depth, which is the structural condition that underwrites the trophic class. Without depth and a low-nutrient watershed, oligotrophy is hard to sustain.

Oligotrophic lakes almost always carry the lowest phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings on record, since the same low-nutrient conditions produce both the trophic class and the clear water.

#LakeCountyClarityDepthTSI
1Berlin PondWashington21.7 ft-32
2Caspian LakeOrleans29.5 ft-32
3Harveys LakeCaledonia21 ft-34
4Maidstone LakeEssex28.5 ft-32
5Seymour LakeOrleans24.6 ft-33
6Lowell LakeWindham13.5 ft-37
7Echo LakeOrleans23 ft-34
8Echo LakeWindsor13.9 ft-36
9Echo LakeRutland24.3 ft-34
10Little Averill PondEssex19.4 ft-34
11Lake WilloughbyOrleans28.2 ft-33
12Sunset LakeRutland36.1 ft-31
13Newark PondCaledonia20.4 ft-36
14Shadow LakeOrleans28.9 ft-32
15Shadow LakeEssex16.4 ft-35
16Lake BomoseenRutland23.6 ft-34
17Forest LakeWashington25.6 ft-32
18Silver LakeAddison8.2 ft-37
19Great Averill PondEssex14.3 ft-35
20Lake ElligoOrleans26.2 ft-31
21Green River ReservoirLamoille13.1 ft-36
22Amherst LakeWindsor15.4 ft-35
23Lake ParanBennington--40
24Sunset LakeWindham17.9 ft-36
25Reservoir PondWindsor14.7 ft-32
26Lewis PondEssex--38

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.