
Oligotrophic Lakes in New York
8 oligotrophic lakes in New York. Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming.
An oligotrophic lake is what most people picture when they think of pristine northern lake country: clarity to depth, no algal scum, cold water that holds dissolved oxygen all the way to the bottom even in August. Across New York, 8 lakes register as oligotrophic — 0% of them break 50 feet of depth, which is the structural condition that underwrites the trophic class. Without depth and a low-nutrient watershed, oligotrophy is hard to sustain.
Oligotrophic lakes almost always carry the lowest phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings on record, since the same low-nutrient conditions produce both the trophic class and the clear water.
| # | Lake | County | Clarity | Depth | TSI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Lake | Herkimer | - | - | 28 |
| 2 | Squash Pond | Herkimer | - | - | 38 |
| 3 | Willys Lake | Herkimer | - | - | 27 |
| 4 | Windfall Pond | Herkimer | - | - | 35 |
| 5 | Loon Hollows Pond | Herkimer | - | - | 29 |
| 6 | Willis Lake | Hamilton | - | - | 29 |
| 7 | Sochia Pond | Franklin | - | - | 40 |
| 8 | Sunday Pond | Franklin | - | - | 32 |
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.