Oligotrophic Lakes in New York
9 oligotrophic lakes in New York. Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming.
An oligotrophic lake is what most people picture when they think of pristine northern lake country: clarity to depth, no algal scum, cold water that holds dissolved oxygen all the way to the bottom even in August. Across New York, 9 lakes register as oligotrophic — 0% of them break 50 feet of depth, which is the structural condition that underwrites the trophic class. Without depth and a low-nutrient watershed, oligotrophy is hard to sustain.
On the LakeGrade rubric, oligotrophic lakes almost always pull an A or B — the same low-nutrient conditions that produce the trophic class also produce the high grade.
| # | Lake | County | Grade | Clarity | Depth | TSI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Owasco Lake Platform | Cayuga | A | 11 ft | - | 37 |
| 2 | South Lake | Herkimer | A | - | - | 28 |
| 3 | Squash Pond | Herkimer | A | - | - | 38 |
| 4 | Willys Lake | Herkimer | A | - | - | 27 |
| 5 | Windfall Pond | Herkimer | A | - | - | 35 |
| 6 | Loon Hollows Pond | Herkimer | A | - | - | 29 |
| 7 | Willis Lake | Hamilton | A | - | - | 29 |
| 8 | Sochia Pond | Franklin | B | - | - | 40 |
| 9 | Sunday Pond | Franklin | B | - | - | 32 |
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.