
Oligotrophic Lakes in Kentucky
4 oligotrophic lakes in Kentucky. Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming.
Oligotrophic lakes are the clear, cold, nutrient-poor end of the trophic scale. The Carlson Trophic State Index measures this as TSI below 40 — water transparent enough to see 15+ feet down, total phosphorus under 12 µg/L, chlorophyll-a barely registering. Across Kentucky, 4 lakes register as oligotrophic — 0% of them break 50 feet of depth, which is the structural condition that underwrites the trophic class. Without depth and a low-nutrient watershed, oligotrophy is hard to sustain.
Oligotrophic lakes almost always carry the lowest phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings on record, since the same low-nutrient conditions produce both the trophic class and the clear water.
| # | Lake | County | Clarity | Depth | TSI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fishtrap Lake | Pike | - | - | 37 |
| 2 | Freeman Lake | Hardin | - | - | 37 |
| 3 | Owsley Fork Reservoir | Madison | - | - | 37 |
| 4 | Campton Lake | Wolfe | - | - | 37 |
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.