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LakeQuality

An oligotrophic lake is what most people picture when they think of pristine northern lake country: clarity to depth, no algal scum, cold water that holds dissolved oxygen all the way to the bottom even in August. Across Virginia, 17 lakes register as oligotrophic — 0% of them break 50 feet of depth, which is the structural condition that underwrites the trophic class. Without depth and a low-nutrient watershed, oligotrophy is hard to sustain.

Oligotrophic lakes almost always carry the lowest phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings on record, since the same low-nutrient conditions produce both the trophic class and the clear water.

#LakeCountyClarityDepthTSI
1Mouth of Witcher Cr. LakeBedford11.2 ft-39
2Dam LakeFranklin12.1 ft-38
3Dam LakeAlleghany12.1 ft-38
4Goose Point LakeFranklin10.2 ft-38
5Mouth Craddock Cr. LakeBedford10.2 ft-39
6Above Dam LakeAlbemarle13.1 ft-38
7Carvins Cove ReservoirBotetourt11.5 ft-37
8Bolar Mtn. Campground LakeBath9.2 ft-40
9Mouth Big Lick Cr. LakeAlleghany12.5 ft-38
10Lake RobertsonRockbridge13.9 ft-38
11North Fork Pound Reservoir@DamWise12.1 ft-39
12Silver LakeRockingham4.9 ft-43
13Near Spillway Lake MooneyStafford9.2 ft-39
14Coles Run ReservoirAugusta25.8 ft-27
15Horseshoe Point LakePatrick9.8 ft-39
16John Flannagan ReservoirDickenson13.1 ft-37
17Mcveigh Ford LakeFranklin3.9 ft-45

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.