
Oligotrophic Lakes in Virginia
17 oligotrophic lakes in Virginia. Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming.
An oligotrophic lake is what most people picture when they think of pristine northern lake country: clarity to depth, no algal scum, cold water that holds dissolved oxygen all the way to the bottom even in August. Across Virginia, 17 lakes register as oligotrophic — 0% of them break 50 feet of depth, which is the structural condition that underwrites the trophic class. Without depth and a low-nutrient watershed, oligotrophy is hard to sustain.
Oligotrophic lakes almost always carry the lowest phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings on record, since the same low-nutrient conditions produce both the trophic class and the clear water.
| # | Lake | County | Clarity | Depth | TSI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mouth of Witcher Cr. Lake | Bedford | 11.2 ft | - | 39 |
| 2 | Dam Lake | Franklin | 12.1 ft | - | 38 |
| 3 | Dam Lake | Alleghany | 12.1 ft | - | 38 |
| 4 | Goose Point Lake | Franklin | 10.2 ft | - | 38 |
| 5 | Mouth Craddock Cr. Lake | Bedford | 10.2 ft | - | 39 |
| 6 | Above Dam Lake | Albemarle | 13.1 ft | - | 38 |
| 7 | Carvins Cove Reservoir | Botetourt | 11.5 ft | - | 37 |
| 8 | Bolar Mtn. Campground Lake | Bath | 9.2 ft | - | 40 |
| 9 | Mouth Big Lick Cr. Lake | Alleghany | 12.5 ft | - | 38 |
| 10 | Lake Robertson | Rockbridge | 13.9 ft | - | 38 |
| 11 | North Fork Pound Reservoir@Dam | Wise | 12.1 ft | - | 39 |
| 12 | Silver Lake | Rockingham | 4.9 ft | - | 43 |
| 13 | Near Spillway Lake Mooney | Stafford | 9.2 ft | - | 39 |
| 14 | Coles Run Reservoir | Augusta | 25.8 ft | - | 27 |
| 15 | Horseshoe Point Lake | Patrick | 9.8 ft | - | 39 |
| 16 | John Flannagan Reservoir | Dickenson | 13.1 ft | - | 37 |
| 17 | Mcveigh Ford Lake | Franklin | 3.9 ft | - | 45 |
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.