
Oligotrophic Lakes in Oregon
12 oligotrophic lakes in Oregon. Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming.
Oligotrophic lakes are the clear, cold, nutrient-poor end of the trophic scale. The Carlson Trophic State Index measures this as TSI below 40 — water transparent enough to see 15+ feet down, total phosphorus under 12 µg/L, chlorophyll-a barely registering. Across Oregon, 12 lakes register as oligotrophic — 0% of them break 50 feet of depth, which is the structural condition that underwrites the trophic class. Without depth and a low-nutrient watershed, oligotrophy is hard to sustain.
Oligotrophic lakes almost always carry the lowest phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings on record, since the same low-nutrient conditions produce both the trophic class and the clear water.
| # | Lake | County | Clarity | Depth | TSI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crescent Lake | Klamath | 42.2 ft | - | 28 |
| 2 | Cougar Lake | Lane | - | - | 24 |
| 3 | Applegate Lake | Jackson | - | - | 28 |
| 4 | Lake of the Woods | Klamath | - | - | 32 |
| 5 | Galesville Reservoir | Douglas | - | - | 35 |
| 6 | Fourmile Lake | Klamath | - | - | 23 |
| 7 | Wallowa Lake | Wallowa | - | - | 24 |
| 8 | Henry Hagg Lake | Washington | - | - | 35 |
| 9 | Green Peter Lake | Linn | - | - | 34 |
| 10 | Timothy Lake | Clackamas | - | - | 32 |
| 11 | Blue River Lake | Lane | - | - | 37 |
| 12 | Odell Lake | Klamath | 22.3 ft | - | 39 |
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.