
Oligotrophic Lakes in New Mexico
6 oligotrophic lakes in New Mexico. Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming.
An oligotrophic lake is what most people picture when they think of pristine northern lake country: clarity to depth, no algal scum, cold water that holds dissolved oxygen all the way to the bottom even in August. Across New Mexico, 6 lakes register as oligotrophic — 0% of them break 50 feet of depth, which is the structural condition that underwrites the trophic class. Without depth and a low-nutrient watershed, oligotrophy is hard to sustain.
On our A–F scale, oligotrophic lakes almost always pull an A or B — the same low-nutrient conditions that produce the trophic class also produce the high grade.
| # | Lake | County | Grade | Clarity | Depth | TSI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heron Lake Deep Dam | Rio Arriba | C | 3.7 ft | - | 49 |
| 2 | Grindstone Canyon Reservoir Deep | Lincoln | C | 9 ft | - | 46 |
| 3 | Mescalero Lake Deep | Otero | C | - | - | 46 |
| 4 | Mescalero Lake Shallow | Otero | C | - | - | 48 |
| 5 | Silver Lake Deep | Otero | C | - | - | 47 |
| 6 | Silver Lake Shallow | Otero | D | - | - | 49 |
All oligotrophic lakes →Minnesota version →Wisconsin version →Illinois version →Michigan version →Iowa version →Ohio version →Pennsylvania version →New York version →Missouri version →Indiana version →North Dakota version →South Dakota version →Florida version →Colorado version →North Carolina version →Vermont version →Texas version →Oregon version →Arkansas version →Oklahoma version →Kansas version →Nebraska version →Nevada version →Arizona version →Idaho version →Montana version →Tennessee version →Alabama version →Virginia version →Kentucky version →Utah version →Washington version →Wyoming version →Georgia version →Massachusetts version →Ontario version →Québec version →Nova Scotia version →British Columbia version →Newfoundland and Labrador version →All New Mexico lakes →
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.