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B

Wall Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Wall Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Wall Lake reaches 34 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 727 acres and 6.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, Wall Lake ranks 71 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Wall Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Wall Lake, one of 19 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Wall Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at Wall Lake, with a median around Apr 13. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area726.67 acres
Shoreline Length6.9 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Wall Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wall Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Wall Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.145 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.3 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (19 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 18

Estimated open water season: 219 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-15 (2016)2023-04-30 (2023)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2017-12-07 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-30

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #71 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Wall Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-30 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill38.600.15 lb
Largemouth Bass29.441.08 lb
Yellow Perch12.730.14 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.550.25 lb
Walleye5.091.83 lb
Northern Pike3.743.37 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

820 fish · 29 in · 2025-06-30
2161080trophy 1023456789

Largemouth Bass

76 fish · 520 in · 2025-06-30
20100trophy 2068101214161820

Yellow Perch

7 fish · 57 in · 2025-06-30
420567

Hybrid Sunfish

111 fish · 28 in · 2025-06-30
301502345678

From the 2025-06-30 survey

Wall Lake is a 683-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in southwestern Otter Tail County approximately five miles east of Fergus Falls, MN. Wall Lake is part of the Otter Tail River Watershed. An unnavigable outlet is located along the west shoreline of the lake which is a tributary to the Otter Tail…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wall Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Wall Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0658-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 2