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LakeQuality
A

Sand Lake

Florence County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Sand Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 26 puts Sand Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 28 ft puts Sand Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 23 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Sand Lake ranks 5 of 39 in Florence County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Sand Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 2 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 35.4 ft down. Trophic State Index: 26.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)35.4 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)26Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area23 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.42 m/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 39 lakes in Florence County

Nearby Lakes in Florence County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Trout(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2023-08-13

Monitoring stations: 2