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B

Oneonta Lake

Marinette County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Oneonta Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Oneonta Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 24 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 68 acres, Oneonta Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Marinette County's 21 graded lakes, Oneonta Lake ranks 15 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Oneonta Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
Phosphorus13.6 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area68 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Oneonta Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Oneonta Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Oneonta Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-2.25 m/yr2
Phosphorus Stable+0.25 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 21 lakes in Marinette County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Oneonta Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Marinette County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1999. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Oneonta Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001760 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-11-22

Monitoring stations: 1