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LakeQuality
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Ellwood Lake

Florence County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Ellwood Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 31 puts Ellwood Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Ellwood Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 130 acres, Ellwood Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Ellwood Lake ranks 12 of 39 in Florence County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Ellwood Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 4, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Ellwood Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 43.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)43.5 ftA
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area130 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ellwood Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ellwood Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ellwood Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilRusty CrayfishZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable+0.08 µg/L/yr6

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 39 lakes in Florence County

Nearby Lakes in Florence County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 45 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Ellwood Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-25

Monitoring stations: 2