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C

Quill Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Quill Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 46 ft puts Quill Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Quill Lake is small — 85 acres alongside 2.8 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Quill Lake ranks 130 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Quill Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 4, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Surface Area85.31 acres
Shoreline Length2.8 mi
Littoral Zone27%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

largemouth bass,pumpkinseed,rock bass,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Quill Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Quill Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Quill Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.5 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #130 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Quill Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-07-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass5.710.53 lb
Rock Bass0.560.23 lb
Pumpkinseed0.370.05 lb
Northern Pike0.1718.08 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

31 fish · 515 in · 2015-07-27
74056789101112131415

Rock Bass

13 fish · 48 in · 2015-07-27
42045678

Pumpkinseed

6 fish · 34 in · 2015-07-27
42034

Northern Pike

1 fish · 4444 in · 2015-07-27
1044

From the 2015-07-27 survey

Quill Lake is located about 19 miles ESE of International Falls, MN. The lake is 85 acres and generally deep; only 27 percent is less than 15 feet deep. Several species of sportfish were present in 2015. Largemouth Bass trap-net abundance was above the expected range for this lake type and above the level found in the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Quill Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Quill Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0871-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-23

Monitoring stations: 1