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C

Charley Lake

Ramsey County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Charley Lake at a C: clarity at 4.6 ft, 55 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 59 signal an intermediate trophic state. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Charley Lake reaches 21 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 37 acres, with 1.1 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 49 graded lakes in Ramsey County, Charley Lake sits at rank 22, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Charley Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Charley Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 20 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 55 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.6 ftD
Phosphorus55 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Surface Area37.08 acres
Shoreline Length1.1 mi
Littoral Zone84%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),channel catfish,common carp,muskellunge,northern pike,redhorse,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,smallmouth bass,smallmouth buffalo,walleye,white bass,white crappie,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Charley Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Charley Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Charley Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.253 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-2.25 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #22 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Charley Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1984-07-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead30.500.34 lb
Black Crappie8.330.34 lb
Bluegill8.220.31 lb
Walleye7.002 lb
Common Carp4.783.34 lb
Northern Pike4.504.96 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1984-07-17 survey

White sucker, shorthead redhorse, carp, northern pike, walleye, white crappie, and black crappie were sampled at or above local median levels. Black, brown, and yellow bullheads, yellow perch, and bluegill were found at below local median levels. Shorthead redhorse probably entered Charley Lake with water pumped from…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Charley Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Charley Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0061-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.49 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1