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F
Johnson County, Missouri

Holden City Lake Nr. Dam

Grade FVery Poor · 2 ft clarity

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Eutrophic

Holden City Lake Nr. Dam is a 380-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Johnson County, Missouri. Water quality is graded F based on 3 sampling years through 2022. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 4 other monitored lakes in Johnson County, Holden City Lake Nr. Dam ranks #5 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Missouri DNR, last sampled 2022-10-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

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Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 96 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 39.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus96 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)39.2 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area380 acres
Public AccessYes

Where to stay near Holden City Lake Nr. Dam

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Fishing Holden City Lake Nr. Dam

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Holden City Lake Nr. Dam averages about 83°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 86°F) and coldest in Apr (about 63°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
63°
May
70°
Jun
81°
Jul
86°
Aug
82°
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 21 field readings (20152022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Holden City Lake Nr. Dam water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 5 lakes in Johnson County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Holden City Lake Nr. Dam holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Johnson County

More records, surveys & data sources

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Holden City Lake Nr. Dam is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Holden New City Reservoir (completed 1980), built primarily for recreation on the TRIB SOUTH FORK BLACKWATER; earth-type dam, 58 ft tall and 3,350 ft long.

Surface area
380 ac
Normal storage
3,413 ac-ft
Max storage
6,300 ac-ft
Drainage area
4.5 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
CITY OF HOLDEN

All listed purposes: Recreation;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MO20532 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.22 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Holden City Lake Nr. Dam is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MO_7193.00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.66 km)

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
5 sq mi
Mean depth (est.)
8.2 ft
Shoreline
3.5 mi
Elevation
840 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

4 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Holden City Lake Nr. Dam under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 4 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Aeci Holden Power Plant
    Holden · 2.3 mi away · NPDES MO0126560
    Recent violation
  • Kingsville Wwtf
    Kingsville · 2.6 mi away · NPDES MO0025844
    Recent violation
  • Parkwood Estates Wwtp
    Holden · 3.1 mi away · NPDES MO0130931
    Recent violation
  • Holden Municipal Wwtf
    Holden · 3.4 mi away · NPDES MO0057908
    Recent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2022-10-13

Monitoring stations: 1

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