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Dorothy Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Dorothy Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 96 acres, Dorothy Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Oneida County's 134 graded waters, Dorothy Lake sits at rank 14, near the top of the local distribution.

Dorothy Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 5 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Dorothy Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-07-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area96 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Dorothy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dorothy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Dorothy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2020).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Trout(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Dorothy Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007306 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.09 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2020-07-03

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Dorothy Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Dorothy Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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