Fawn Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic
Fawn Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Fawn Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Fawn Lake is a shallow lake at 10 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake is compact at 19 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Fawn Lake sits at rank 142 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Fawn Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Fawn Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 10 ft |
| Surface Area | 19 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Fawn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fawn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Fawn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.125 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -7.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #142 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Fawn Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Fawn Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Big St Germain (completed 1923), built primarily for hydroelectric on the St Germain River; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 117 ft long.
- Max storage
- 33,655 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 73.1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01146 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.29 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Fawn Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007633 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.6 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2024-10-21
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Fawn Lake
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