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C

Fawn Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic

Fawn Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Fawn Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Fawn Lake is a shallow lake at 10 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake is compact at 19 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Fawn Lake sits at rank 142 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Fawn Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Fawn Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Surface Area19 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Fawn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fawn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fawn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.125 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-7.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #142 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Fawn Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 48 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Fawn Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Big St Germain (completed 1923), built primarily for hydroelectric on the St Germain River; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 117 ft long.

Max storage
33,655 ac-ft
Drainage area
73.1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01146 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.29 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Fawn Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007633 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.6 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-10-21

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Fawn Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Fawn Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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