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LakeQuality
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Murphy Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Murphy Lake pulls an A: clarity at 24.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 31 puts Murphy Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 52 ft of maximum depth, Murphy Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 85 acres, Murphy Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Vilas County's 202 graded waters, Murphy Lake sits at rank 18, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Murphy Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Murphy Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2019-06-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 24 ft down. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)24 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Surface Area85 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Murphy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Murphy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Murphy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1.7 m/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2019).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2019-06-19

Monitoring stations: 1