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Pelican Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Buchanan Lake. Both are in Otter Tail County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Buchanan Lake and Pelican Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The readings are meaningfully apart: Pelican Lake carries clearly lower phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings than Buchanan Lake. A spread that wide reflects real underlying differences, in watershed inputs, depth profiles, or monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: Pelican Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Buchanan Lake

Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft.

Pelican Lake

Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBuchanan LakePelican Lake
Water Clarity5.5 ft16.4 ft Better
Phosphorus22 µg/L15 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)12.3 µg/L3 µg/L Better
Maximum Depth42 ft55 ft Better
Surface Area964 acres3,962 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species820 Better
Trophic Stateeutrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Pelican Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Buchanan Lake. Water clarity: 16.4 ft vs 5.5 ft. For fishing diversity, Pelican Lake also leads with 20 species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.