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LakeQuality
D
Harrison County, Ohio

Tappan Lake

Grade DPoor water quality

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Limited DataEutrophic

Tappan Lake is a 2,350-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Harrison County, Ohio. Water quality is graded D based on 1 sampling years through 2020. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Harrison County, Tappan Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Ohio DNR, last sampled 2020-12-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

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Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 77 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus77 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area2,350 acres
Public AccessYes

Where to stay near Tappan Lake

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Fishing Tappan Lake

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-2.54 m/yr2

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Tappan Lake averages about 79°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 80°F) and coldest in Oct (about 63°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
73°
Jun
79°
Jul
80°
Aug
79°
Sep
74°
Oct
63°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 274 field readings (20102022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Tappan Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Harrison County

Nearby Lakes in Harrison County

More records, surveys & data sources

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Tappan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Tappan Dam (completed 1936), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the LITTLE STILLWATER CREEK; earth-type dam, 52 ft tall and 1,550 ft long.

Surface area
2,350 ac
Normal storage
35,100 ac-ft
Max storage
61,600 ac-ft
Drainage area
71 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
USACE - Huntington District

All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Fish and Wildlife Pond;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID OH00010 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Tappan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growth

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit OH050400011503 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.08 km)

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
73 sq mi
Mean depth (est.)
30.2 ft
Shoreline
28.5 mi
Elevation
896 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

2 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Tappan Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Mcwc - Tappan Lake Campground
    Deersville · 1.1 mi away · NPDES OH0125121
    Recent violation
  • Rosebud Mining Company-Stautner Mine
    Cadiz · 4.8 mi away · NPDES OH0145122

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2020-12-01

Monitoring stations: 1

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