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D

Seneca Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Seneca Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 51, Seneca Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 10 ft deep, Seneca Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake is compact at 18 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Seneca Lake ranks 183 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Seneca Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 2 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.3 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Surface Area18 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Seneca Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Seneca Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Seneca Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #183 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Seneca Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Seneca Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10026161 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.89 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2022-08-30

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Seneca Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Seneca Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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