Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole
Oconto County, WisconsinEutrophic
Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 56, Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 20 ft puts Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole is small — 32 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole ranks 56 of 62 in Oconto County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 54.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 54.3 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 56 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 20 ft |
| Surface Area | 32 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +2.083 m/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #56 of 62 lakes in Oconto County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARound LakeOconto County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AKelly LakeOconto County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ALong LakeOconto County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BMontana LakeMarinette County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Oconto County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2023).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000914 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.07 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2023-08-23
Monitoring stations: 1
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