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LakeQuality
C

Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole

Oconto County, WisconsinEutrophic

Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 56, Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 20 ft puts Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole is small — 32 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole ranks 56 of 62 in Oconto County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 54.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.5 ftD
Phosphorus54.3 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Surface Area32 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.083 m/yr2

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #56 of 62 lakes in Oconto County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2023).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000914 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.07 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2023-08-23

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Porcupine Lake-Deep Hole

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