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LakeQuality
B

Cooley Lake

Oconto County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Cooley Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. High phosphorus is the leading drag on the score — likely from upland agriculture, lawn runoff, or in-lake sediment release.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Cooley Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Cooley Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 62 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Cooley Lake ranks 58 of 66 in Oconto County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Cooley Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The lake's fish records list 2 species — a varied community without one dominant gamefish. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-01-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 39.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.4 ftA
Phosphorus39.3 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area62 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cooley Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cooley Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cooley Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.25 m/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #58 of 66 lakes in Oconto County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Cooley Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2021).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2021-01-13

Monitoring stations: 1