Cooley Lake
Oconto County, WisconsinEutrophic
Cooley Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Cooley Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 62 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Cooley Lake ranks 55 of 62 in Oconto County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Cooley Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The lake's fish records list 2 species — a varied community without one dominant gamefish. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-01-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 39.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 39.3 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 56 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 62 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Cooley Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cooley Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Cooley Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #55 of 62 lakes in Oconto County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Cooley Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARound LakeOconto County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ALong LakeOconto County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AKelly LakeOconto County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
Nearby Lakes in Oconto County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Cooley Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2021).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Cooley Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000916 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2021-01-13
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Cooley Lake
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