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C

Cooley Lake

Oconto County, WisconsinEutrophic

Cooley Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Cooley Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 62 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Cooley Lake ranks 55 of 62 in Oconto County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Cooley Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The lake's fish records list 2 species — a varied community without one dominant gamefish. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-01-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 39.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus39.3 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area62 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Cooley Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cooley Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cooley Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #55 of 62 lakes in Oconto County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Cooley Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2021).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Cooley Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000916 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2021-01-13

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Cooley Lake

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