Cooley Lake
Oconto County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Cooley Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. High phosphorus is the leading drag on the score — likely from upland agriculture, lawn runoff, or in-lake sediment release.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Cooley Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Cooley Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 62 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Cooley Lake ranks 58 of 66 in Oconto County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Cooley Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The lake's fish records list 2 species — a varied community without one dominant gamefish. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-01-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 39.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.4 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 39.3 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 62 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Cooley Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cooley Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Cooley Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.25 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #58 of 66 lakes in Oconto County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Cooley Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ALong LakeOconto County · 2.3 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AKelly LakeOconto County · 2.4 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ARound LakeOconto County · 2.8 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Oconto County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Cooley Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2021).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2021-01-13
Monitoring stations: 1