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LakeQuality
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Kelly Lake

Oconto County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Kelly Lake pulls an A: clarity at 34.5 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Kelly Lake reaches 41 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Kelly Lake covers 367 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Kelly Lake ranks 26 of 66 in Oconto County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Kelly Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Kelly Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 34.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)34.5 ftA
Phosphorus14.3 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth41 ft
Surface Area367 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kelly Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kelly Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kelly Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.661 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.22 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 66 lakes in Oconto County

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1991. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Kelly Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-11-04

Monitoring stations: 1