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Porcupine Lake

Florence County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Porcupine Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 34 puts Porcupine Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 20 ft puts Porcupine Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 36 acres, Porcupine Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Porcupine Lake ranks 7 of 39 in Florence County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Porcupine Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Purple Loosestrife), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 2, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-07-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 34.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)34.5 ftA
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Surface Area36 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Porcupine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Porcupine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Porcupine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Purple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.614 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.6 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 39 lakes in Florence County

Nearby Lakes in Florence County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2007. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-07-26

Monitoring stations: 1