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Loon Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Loon Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 39 puts Loon Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 21 ft puts Loon Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 36 acres, Loon Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Loon Lake ranks 58 of 191 in Vilas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Loon Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-07-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.5 ftB
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Surface Area36 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #58 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-07-16

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Loon Lake

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