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LakeQuality

Galena Lake

Jo Daviess County, IllinoisView mapDirections

Illinois EPA publishes the water-quality measurements for Galena Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
5.2 ft
Clearer than most
Secchi · sampled 2020
Max depth
~48 ft est.
GLOBathy model
  • 48 ft max depth
  • Limited data

Galena Lake in Jo Daviess County, Illinois has water-quality measurements published by Illinois EPA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 5.2 ft visibility.

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Galena Lake is a lake in Jo Daviess County, Illinois with an estimated average depth of about 48 feet.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois EPA, last sampled 2020-07-17. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

Vrbo is where to look for cabins and lake homes around Galena Lake, and Booking.com and Expedia search hotels near the lake for your dates.

Swimming conditions

No reading

Limited data

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Galena Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Galena Lake

These are the measurements Illinois EPA publishes for Galena Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. TSI 53.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)5.2ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorusNo reading

The nutrient that most limits algae growth in freshwater. More phosphorus, more algae potential.

Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.53Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Galena Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Lake Details

Max depth

~48 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Illinois has not published bathymetry for Galena Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

16 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Surface area

178 acres

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Shoreline

5.4 mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

715 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

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Stays near Galena Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Galena Lake in Jo Daviess County, Illinois — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Galena Lake

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Fishing Galena Lake

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Galena Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Smallpox Creek Dam (completed 1974), built primarily for recreation on the SMALLPOX CREEK; rockfill-type dam, 60 ft tall and 1,100 ft long.

Normal storage
4,208 ac-ft
Max storage
6,500 ac-ft
Hazard class
High
Owner
GALENA TERRITORY ASSOCIATION, INC.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID IL01003 · Operator website

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

2 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Galena Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Iawc - Galena Territory Stp
    Galena · 0.9 mi away · NPDES IL0061085
    Recent violation
  • Walnut Ridge Of Galena-Galena
    Galena · 3.1 mi away · NPDES IL0076601

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Nearby Lakes in Jo Daviess County

Frequently asked questions about Galena Lake

Where is Galena Lake?

Galena Lake is a lake in Jo Daviess County, Illinois. Its water-quality measurements are published by Illinois EPA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Galena Lake?

Galena Lake in Jo Daviess County, Illinois has water-quality measurements published by Illinois EPA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 5.2 ft visibility.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Galena Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Galena Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Galena Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 48 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Where this data comes from

1 measurement from 1 monitoring station, 2020. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • North American Lake Management SocietyNALMS1 sample · 2020
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)