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Fence Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Fence Lake pulls an A: clarity at 49.2 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 86 ft of maximum depth, Fence Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 3,483 acres, Fence Lake is one of the larger lakes in Vilas County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 202 graded lakes in Vilas County, Fence Lake sits at rank 81, above the county median.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Fence Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Fence Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 49.2 ft down. Trophic State Index: 21.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)49.2 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)21Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth86 ft
Surface Area3.5K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fence Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fence Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fence Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.007 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #81 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 6 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Trout(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-10-19

Monitoring stations: 1