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Black Oak Lake and Boulder Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in Vilas County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Black Oak Lake and Boulder Lake sit in Wisconsin. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. The readings are close: Black Oak Lake and Boulder Lake sit within a narrow band of each other on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity. The per-parameter table below shows where the small differences actually live.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Black Oak Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Crystal clear, you can see 29 ft down.

Boulder Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBlack Oak LakeBoulder Lake
Water Clarity29 ft Better5.6 ft
Phosphorus10.6 µg/L Better21.6 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth85 ft Better23 ft
Surface Area564 acres516 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species66
Trophic Stateoligotrophiceutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade B. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Black Oak Lake: 29 ft, Boulder Lake: 5.6 ft) and what you want from the lake. Black Oak Lake matches its peer on species count.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.