Basswood Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Basswood Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Basswood Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 111 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 25,953 acres, Basswood Lake is one of the larger lakes in Lake County, with 332.6 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Basswood Lake ranks 94 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Basswood Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Basswood Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near May 5. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-06-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 111 ft |
| Surface Area | 26.0K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 332.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 27% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Basswood Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Basswood Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Basswood Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.385 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 1998-04-14 (1998) | 2014-05-14 (2014) |
Most recent ice-out: 2014-05-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #94 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Basswood Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 9.84 | 1.62 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.06 | 0.34 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.94 | 0.2 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 3.54 | 0.89 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.33 | 2.79 lb |
| CIS | 3.25 | 0.52 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2025-08-07 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Basswood Lake on August 7th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Basswood Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BasswoodFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Basswood Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0645-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-06-27
Monitoring stations: 81