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LakeQuality

Basswood Lake

NR
Not yet rated
9 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 25,953 acres
Limited DataMesotrophic

Basswood Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 111 ft. Surface area: 25952.96 acres.

Clarity
9 ft
Max depth
111 ft
Area
25,953 acres
Trend
Declining
Public access
No
Ice-out
May 5

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Why Basswood Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Basswood Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Basswood Lake is a 25,953-acre lake in Lake County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 111 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 14 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and lake whitefish. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-07-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

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Water quality measurements for Basswood Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Basswood Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Basswood Lake in Lake County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Basswood Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth111 ft
Surface Area25,953 acres
Shoreline Length332.6 mi
Littoral Zone27%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
2,719 sq mi
Elevation
1,293 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Basswood Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye9.841.62 lb
Bluegill4.060.34 lb
Yellow Perch3.940.2 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.540.89 lb
Northern Pike3.332.79 lb
CIS3.250.52 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

314 fish · 329 in · 2022-08-01
36180trophy 2446810121416182022242628

Bluegill

232 fish · 19 in · 2022-08-01
50250trophy 10123456789

Yellow Perch

268 fish · 410 in · 2022-08-01
12764045678910

Tullibee (Cisco)

80 fish · 517 in · 2022-08-01
1470567891011121314151617

From the 2025-08-07 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Basswood Lake on August 7th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Basswood Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.385 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1998-04-14 (1998)2014-05-14 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2014-05-14

EPA Impairment Status

Basswood Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0645-00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

Frequently asked questions about Basswood Lake

What is the water quality grade for Basswood Lake?

Basswood Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 111 ft. Surface area: 25952.96 acres.

Is Basswood Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Basswood Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Basswood Lake?

Basswood Lake has a maximum depth of 111 feet. The lake covers 25952.96 acres.

What fish are in Basswood Lake?

Fish species found in Basswood Lake include black crappie, bluegill, lake whitefish, largemouth bass, northern pike, northern sunfish, pumpkinseed, rock bass, shorthead redhorse, smallmouth bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Basswood Lake is located in Lake County, Minnesota.

When does Basswood Lake thaw?

Basswood Lake typically has ice-out around May 5.

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

231 measurements from 83 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA231 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (83)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate