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C

Basswood Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Basswood Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Basswood Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 111 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 25,953 acres, Basswood Lake is one of the larger lakes in Lake County, with 332.6 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Basswood Lake ranks 94 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Basswood Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Basswood Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near May 5. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-06-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth111 ft
Surface Area26.0K acres
Shoreline Length332.6 mi
Littoral Zone27%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,lake whitefish,largemouth bass,northern pike,northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Basswood Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Basswood Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Basswood Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.385 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1998-04-14 (1998)2014-05-14 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2014-05-14

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #94 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye9.841.62 lb
Bluegill4.060.34 lb
Yellow Perch3.940.2 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.540.89 lb
Northern Pike3.332.79 lb
CIS3.250.52 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

314 fish · 329 in · 2022-08-01
36180trophy 2446810121416182022242628

Bluegill

232 fish · 19 in · 2022-08-01
50250trophy 10123456789

Yellow Perch

268 fish · 410 in · 2022-08-01
12764045678910

Tullibee (Cisco)

80 fish · 517 in · 2022-08-01
1470567891011121314151617

From the 2025-08-07 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Basswood Lake on August 7th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Basswood Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Basswood Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0645-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-06-27

Monitoring stations: 81