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LakeQuality
Late afternoon sun over Slim Lake, scattering a bright path across wind-textured water
B

Gates County Lake Quality

North Carolina, 2 lakes, average grade B (Good)

Gates County has 2 monitored lakes — a thin enough sample that one or two stressed lakes can move the county average noticeably. Use the per-lake pages below for what actually matters. 1 of those lake carry an A–F grade. The county-level summary describes that subset, not every water body listed. With an average grade of B, Gates County sits comfortably above the North Carolina median.

Most of the county's monitored lakes are shallow — under 50 feet — which means wind keeps the water column mixed all summer and sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the surface layer whenever the bottom is disturbed. Merchants Millpond (B) is the cleanest in the county.

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All Lakes in Gates County

2 lakes · 1 graded, 1 not rated1 graded lake · 1 not rated, hidden

#LakeGradeClarityPhosphorusAlgaeTrophicAccess
1BMerchants MillpondGatesB1.6 ft270 µg/L8.2 µg/LNo recent samplesNot recorded
NRMerchants MillpondGatesNRNo recent samplesNo recent samplesNo recent samplesNo recent samplesNot recorded

NR = not rated: there is not enough recent sampling to support a letter. That is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 (insufficient information), not a failing grade. How grading works.

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See how Gates County stacks up in the national county water-quality rankings, or browse the full directory of graded lakes across all United States (49 states), Canada (Ontario and Québec), and 38 other country hubs..

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.