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LakeQuality

Data Report

153
Monitored lakes graded
D
Average grade
12.2%
Grade A or B
35.3%
On impaired list

North Carolina grade distribution

B
C
D
F
A: 7 (4.7%)B: 11 (7.4%)C: 44 (29.7%)D: 43 (29.1%)F: 43 (29.1%)

Cleanest lakes in North Carolina

Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.

  1. 1.ALake WaccamawColumbus County30 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.BMerchants MillpondGates County1.6 ft clarity · 270 µg/L P · 8 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.CCatawba Riv LakeMecklenburg County6.6 ft clarity · 20 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.CBelews LakeStokes County11.6 ft clarity · 30 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.CLake Ben JohnsonOrange County3.3 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 7 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.CCorporation LakeOrange County2.2 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 11 µg/L chl-a
  7. 7.CPhelps LakeWashington County3.6 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 6 µg/L chl-a
  8. 8.DWest Fk Eno R ReservoirOrange County3.8 ft clarity · 36 µg/L P · 15 µg/L chl-a
  9. 9.DCane Creek ReservoirOrange County3.6 ft clarity · 30 µg/L P · 20 µg/L chl-a
  10. 10.DB Everett Jordan LakeChatham County1.8 ft clarity · 117 µg/L P · 23 µg/L chl-a

Most-polluted lakes

Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.

  1. 1.FUniversity LakeOrange County2.3 ft clarity · 40 µg/L P · 33 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.FB E Jordan LakeChatham County2.6 ft clarity · 41 µg/L P · 36 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.FLittle River ReservoirDurham County3.1 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 31 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.FJordan LakeChatham County2.2 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 46 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.FLake MichieDurham County2.6 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 36 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.FHarris LakeWake County2.5 ft clarity · 90 µg/L P · 43 µg/L chl-a
  7. 7.FFalls of the Neuse ReservoirWake County2.2 ft clarity · 40 µg/L P · 36 µg/L chl-a
  8. 8.FLake RoxboroCaswell County3.0 ft clarity · 30 µg/L P · 33 µg/L chl-a
  9. 9.FLake WheelerWake County2.8 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a
  10. 10.FLake CrabtreeWake County1.1 ft clarity · 85 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a

Worst algae hotspots

Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.

  1. 1.FLake MattamuskeetHyde County103 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  2. 2.FLake LeeUnion County91 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  3. 3.FSunset LakeWake County72 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  4. 4.FLake TaborColumbus County66 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  5. 5.FLimestone LakeDuplin County63 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  6. 6.FLake MonroeUnion County62 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  7. 7.FLake RogersGranville County61 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  8. 8.FTurner ReservoirChatham County59 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  9. 9.FRocky River ReservoirChatham County56 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  10. 10.FLake TwittyUnion County49 µg/L chlorophyll-a

Trending lakes

Improving

  1. 1.CCatawba Riv LakeMecklenburg County
  2. 2.CLake Ben JohnsonOrange County
  3. 3.CCorporation LakeOrange County
  4. 4.CCliffs of the Neuse LakeWayne County
  5. 5.DCane Creek ReservoirOrange County
  6. 6.DB Everett Jordan LakeChatham County
  7. 7.DWiggins Mill ReservoirWilson County
  8. 8.DLake AdgerPolk County

Declining

  1. 1.FLittle River ReservoirDurham County
  2. 2.FJordan LakeChatham County
  3. 3.FLake MichieDurham County
  4. 4.FHarris LakeWake County
  5. 5.FLake OrangeOrange County
  6. 6.FApex ReservoirWake County
  7. 7.FBass LakeWake County
  8. 8.FSunset LakeWake County

Impaired waters in North Carolina

54 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (43 formally listed, 41 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).

Algal growth · 29pH / acidity · 9PCBs · 9Turbidity · 8Impaired biota (cause unknown) · 7Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 6Temperature · 5Metals (other than mercury) · 3

Grades combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all North Carolina lakes.

Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of North Carolina's Lakes 2026”.