
Updated August 2026
The State of North Carolina's Lakes 2026
Of 153 lakes in North Carolina, 12.2% earn a water-quality grade of A or B and 58.1% score D or F (average grade D). Lake Waccamaw is the cleanest; 54 lakes (35.3%) are on an official impaired-waters list.
Data Report
153
Monitored lakes graded
D
Average grade
12.2%
Grade A or B
35.3%
On impaired list
North Carolina grade distribution
B
C
D
F
A: 7 (4.7%)B: 11 (7.4%)C: 44 (29.7%)D: 43 (29.1%)F: 43 (29.1%)
Cleanest lakes in North Carolina
Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.
- 1.ALake Waccamaw — Columbus County30 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
- 2.BMerchants Millpond — Gates County1.6 ft clarity · 270 µg/L P · 8 µg/L chl-a
- 3.CCatawba Riv Lake — Mecklenburg County6.6 ft clarity · 20 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
- 4.CBelews Lake — Stokes County11.6 ft clarity · 30 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
- 5.CLake Ben Johnson — Orange County3.3 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 7 µg/L chl-a
- 6.CCorporation Lake — Orange County2.2 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 11 µg/L chl-a
- 7.CPhelps Lake — Washington County3.6 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 6 µg/L chl-a
- 8.DWest Fk Eno R Reservoir — Orange County3.8 ft clarity · 36 µg/L P · 15 µg/L chl-a
- 9.DCane Creek Reservoir — Orange County3.6 ft clarity · 30 µg/L P · 20 µg/L chl-a
- 10.DB Everett Jordan Lake — Chatham County1.8 ft clarity · 117 µg/L P · 23 µg/L chl-a
Most-polluted lakes
Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.
- 1.FUniversity Lake — Orange County2.3 ft clarity · 40 µg/L P · 33 µg/L chl-a
- 2.FB E Jordan Lake — Chatham County2.6 ft clarity · 41 µg/L P · 36 µg/L chl-a
- 3.FLittle River Reservoir — Durham County3.1 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 31 µg/L chl-a
- 4.FJordan Lake — Chatham County2.2 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 46 µg/L chl-a
- 5.FLake Michie — Durham County2.6 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 36 µg/L chl-a
- 6.FHarris Lake — Wake County2.5 ft clarity · 90 µg/L P · 43 µg/L chl-a
- 7.FFalls of the Neuse Reservoir — Wake County2.2 ft clarity · 40 µg/L P · 36 µg/L chl-a
- 8.FLake Roxboro — Caswell County3.0 ft clarity · 30 µg/L P · 33 µg/L chl-a
- 9.FLake Wheeler — Wake County2.8 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a
- 10.FLake Crabtree — Wake County1.1 ft clarity · 85 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a
Worst algae hotspots
Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.
- 1.FLake Mattamuskeet — Hyde County103 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 2.FLake Lee — Union County91 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 3.FSunset Lake — Wake County72 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 4.FLake Tabor — Columbus County66 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 5.FLimestone Lake — Duplin County63 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 6.FLake Monroe — Union County62 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 7.FLake Rogers — Granville County61 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 8.FTurner Reservoir — Chatham County59 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 9.FRocky River Reservoir — Chatham County56 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 10.FLake Twitty — Union County49 µg/L chlorophyll-a
Trending lakes
Improving
- 1.CCatawba Riv Lake — Mecklenburg County
- 2.CLake Ben Johnson — Orange County
- 3.CCorporation Lake — Orange County
- 4.CCliffs of the Neuse Lake — Wayne County
- 5.DCane Creek Reservoir — Orange County
- 6.DB Everett Jordan Lake — Chatham County
- 7.DWiggins Mill Reservoir — Wilson County
- 8.DLake Adger — Polk County
Declining
- 1.FLittle River Reservoir — Durham County
- 2.FJordan Lake — Chatham County
- 3.FLake Michie — Durham County
- 4.FHarris Lake — Wake County
- 5.FLake Orange — Orange County
- 6.FApex Reservoir — Wake County
- 7.FBass Lake — Wake County
- 8.FSunset Lake — Wake County
Impaired waters in North Carolina
54 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (43 formally listed, 41 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).
Algal growth · 29pH / acidity · 9PCBs · 9Turbidity · 8Impaired biota (cause unknown) · 7Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 6Temperature · 5Metals (other than mercury) · 3
Explore North Carolina lakes
Grades combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all North Carolina lakes.
Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of North Carolina's Lakes 2026”.