
Updated August 2026
The State of North Carolina's Lakes 2026
Of 153 lakes in North Carolina, 12.2% sit in EPA's favourable condition classes for nutrients and algae and 58.1% in its poorer ones. Lake Waccamaw is the cleanest; 54 lakes (35.3%) are on an official impaired-waters list.
Data Report
153
Monitored lakes sampled
D
Average readings
12.2%
low nutrient and algae readings
35.3%
On impaired list
North Carolina nutrient and algae readings
Cleanest lakes in North Carolina
Cleanest combined nutrient and algae readings, 2026.
- 1.Lake Waccamaw — Columbus County30 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
- 2.Merchants Millpond — Gates County1.6 ft clarity · 270 µg/L P · 8 µg/L chl-a
- 3.Catawba Riv Lake — Mecklenburg County6.6 ft clarity · 20 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
- 4.Belews Lake — Stokes County11.6 ft clarity · 30 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
- 5.Lake Ben Johnson — Orange County3.3 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 7 µg/L chl-a
- 6.Corporation Lake — Orange County2.2 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 11 µg/L chl-a
- 7.Phelps Lake — Washington County3.6 ft clarity · 50 µg/L P · 6 µg/L chl-a
- 8.West Fk Eno R Reservoir — Orange County3.8 ft clarity · 36 µg/L P · 15 µg/L chl-a
- 9.Cane Creek Reservoir — Orange County3.6 ft clarity · 30 µg/L P · 20 µg/L chl-a
- 10.B Everett Jordan Lake — Chatham County1.8 ft clarity · 117 µg/L P · 23 µg/L chl-a
Highest measured algae
Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.
- 1.Lake Mattamuskeet — Hyde County103 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 2.Lake Lee — Union County91 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 3.Sunset Lake — Wake County72 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 4.Lake Tabor — Columbus County66 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 5.Limestone Lake — Duplin County63 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 6.Lake Monroe — Union County62 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 7.Lake Rogers — Granville County61 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 8.Turner Reservoir — Chatham County59 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 9.Rocky River Reservoir — Chatham County56 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 10.Lake Twitty — Union County49 µg/L chlorophyll-a
Trending lakes
Improving
- 1.Catawba Riv Lake — Mecklenburg County
- 2.Lake Ben Johnson — Orange County
- 3.Corporation Lake — Orange County
- 4.Cliffs of the Neuse Lake — Wayne County
- 5.Cane Creek Reservoir — Orange County
- 6.B Everett Jordan Lake — Chatham County
- 7.Wiggins Mill Reservoir — Wilson County
- 8.Lake Adger — Polk County
Declining
- 1.Little River Reservoir — Durham County
- 2.Jordan Lake — Chatham County
- 3.Lake Michie — Durham County
- 4.Harris Lake — Wake County
- 5.Lake Orange — Orange County
- 6.Apex Reservoir — Wake County
- 7.Bass Lake — Wake County
- 8.Sunset Lake — Wake County
Impaired waters in North Carolina
54 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (43 formally listed, 41 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).
Algal growth · 29pH / acidity · 9PCBs · 9Turbidity · 8Impaired biota (cause unknown) · 7Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 6Temperature · 5Metals (other than mercury) · 3
Explore North Carolina lakes
Readings combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all North Carolina lakes.
Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of North Carolina's Lakes 2026”.