Van Zile Lake
Forest County, WisconsinEutrophic
Van Zile Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
At a TSI of 50, Van Zile Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Van Zile Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 78 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Van Zile Lake ranks 27 of 34 in Forest County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Van Zile Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 5.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 19.7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 78 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Van Zile Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Van Zile Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Van Zile Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.16 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.29 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #27 of 34 lakes in Forest County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Van Zile Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASilver LakeForest County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALost LakeFlorence County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BMorgan LakeFlorence County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- BFay LakeFlorence County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Forest County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1988. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Van Zile Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007020 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-01
Monitoring stations: 1