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B

Van Zile Lake

Forest County, WisconsinEutrophic

Van Zile Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

At a TSI of 50, Van Zile Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Van Zile Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 78 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Van Zile Lake ranks 27 of 34 in Forest County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Van Zile Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 5.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.4 ftD
Phosphorus19.7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area78 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Van Zile Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Van Zile Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Van Zile Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.16 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.29 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 34 lakes in Forest County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Van Zile Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Forest County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1988. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 52 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Van Zile Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007020 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1