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F

Neptune Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Neptune Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 67 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 67, Neptune Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 7 ft deep, Neptune Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake's 127 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 134 graded lakes of Oneida County, Neptune Lake sits at rank 130, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Neptune Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Surface Area127 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Neptune Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Neptune Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Neptune Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.5 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #130 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Neptune Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2024).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Neptune Lake

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