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LakeQuality

Most well-managed working lakes register as mesotrophic — the band that balances productivity with clarity. 29 lakes in North Carolina sit in the mesotrophic band. About 0% are deep (50+ ft); the rest are shallower basins where watershed management keeps nutrients from pushing the system into eutrophy.

Mesotrophic lakes sit in the middle of the phosphorus and chlorophyll-a range: productive but still clear, with readings that rarely reach the EPA's poorest condition class.

#LakeCountyClarityDepthTSI
1Sutton LakeNew Hanover10 ft-46
2Center of Sutton LakeNew Hanover6.7 ft-50
3Lake WaccamawColumbus--48
4Rockingham City LakeRichmond--51
5Lake JulianBuncombe--46
6Water LakeRichmond--42
7Burnett ReservoirBuncombe--44
8Catawba Riv LakeMecklenburg6.6 ft-45
9Buckeye LakeWatauga7.5 ft-48
10Asu LakeWatauga12.3 ft-47
11Lake SequoyahMacon5.4 ft-52
12Chatuge LakeClay11.6 ft-44
13Belews LakeStokes11.6 ft-46
14Hanging Rock LakeStokes5.9 ft-51
15Fontana LakeSwain13.6 ft-46
16Fontana LakeGraham14.1 ft-46
17Nantahala LakeMacon12.5 ft-45
18Santeetlah LakeGraham14.3 ft-45
19Apalachia LakeCherokee13.1 ft-45
20Roanoke Rapids LakeHalifax6.1 ft-51
21Thorpe ReservoirJackson8.7 ft-49
22Bear Creek ReservoirJackson7.7 ft-48
23Lake Ben JohnsonOrange3.3 ft-56
24Phelps LakeWashington3.6 ft-56
25Lake JamesBurke--51
26Mountain Island LakeGaston--48
27Allen Creek ReservoirHaywood--49
28Beetree ReservoirBuncombe--48
29Newton City LakeCatawba--48

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.