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LakeQuality

Thorpe Reservoir

Jackson County, North Carolina1,462 acresView mapDirections

C
Fair

Nutrients and algae sit mid-range for this region.

↓ down from B at the last regrade

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
8.7 ft
Secchi · sampled 2024
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
No reading
Not enough history
  • Mesotrophic
  • #2 of 3 in the county
  • 99 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Thorpe Reservoir in Jackson County, North Carolina has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 8.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 30 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 6.3 µg/L. Surface area: 1462 acres.

Clarity
8.7 ft
Max depth
~99 ft est.
Area
1,462 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Public access
Yes
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Watch Thorpe Reservoir’s letter

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Thorpe Reservoir is a 1,462-acre mesotrophic lake in Jackson County, North Carolina with an estimated average depth of about 99 feet. Water quality is graded C based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings. Compared to the 2 other monitored lakes in Jackson County, Thorpe Reservoir ranks #2 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NCDEQ, last sampled 2024-11-06. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Thorpe Reservoir is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch2 documented ramps
  • Big water1,462 acres

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The C is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for Thorpe Reservoir

Water Quality Grade: C (Fair)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.7 ft. Phosphorus 30 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 6.3 µg/L. TSI 49. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.7 ftNot graded
Phosphorus30 µg/LFair
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)6.3 µg/LFair
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~99 ft est.
Average Depth~55 ft est.
Surface Area1,462 acres
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. North Carolina has not published bathymetry for Thorpe Reservoir.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
28 sq mi
Shoreline
20.8 mi
Elevation
3,507 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Pine CreekPublic
  • Powerhouse SitePublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing Thorpe Reservoir

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Thorpe Reservoir is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Thorpe (completed 1941), built primarily for hydroelectric on the West Fork Tuckasegee River; rockfill-type dam, 150 ft tall and 900 ft long.

Surface area
1,462 ac
Normal storage
65,600 ac-ft
Max storage
67,100 ac-ft
Drainage area
37 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Duke Energy

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID NC00378 · Operator website

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 3 lakes in Jackson County

Nearby Lakes in Jackson County

Frequently asked questions about Thorpe Reservoir

Where is Thorpe Reservoir?

Thorpe Reservoir is a lake in Jackson County, North Carolina. LakeQuality grades it C for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Thorpe Reservoir?

Thorpe Reservoir in Jackson County, North Carolina has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 8.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 30 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 6.3 µg/L. Surface area: 1462 acres.

Is Thorpe Reservoir safe to swim in?

The C is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Thorpe Reservoir?

No published bathymetric survey covers Thorpe Reservoir, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 99 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 1462 acres.

Are there boat ramps on Thorpe Reservoir?

Thorpe Reservoir has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Pine Creek, Powerhouse Site. Public access is listed as yes.

Planning a trip around Great Smoky Mountains?

Thorpe Reservoir is about 36 miles from Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Crowds there swing hard by season, so the month you pick changes both how busy the park is and what lodging costs.

Best time to visit Great Smoky Mountains

Where this data comes from

80 measurements from 4 monitoring stations, 2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • North Carolina Dept of Environmental Quality NCDEQ-DWR WQX21NC03WQ80 samples · 2024

Analytical methods

  • WSSSOP
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
Monitoring station identifiers (4)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory