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LakeQuality
C

Machickanee Flowage Lake

Oconto County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Machickanee Flowage Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 49 places Machickanee Flowage Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 21 ft puts Machickanee Flowage Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Machickanee Flowage Lake covers 436 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 66 graded lakes of Oconto County, Machickanee Flowage Lake sits at rank 62, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Machickanee Flowage Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery is bass-led, with 4 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 33.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.8 ftC
Phosphorus33.1 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Surface Area436 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Machickanee Flowage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Machickanee Flowage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Machickanee Flowage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra MusselFlowering Rush

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.089 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-2.88 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #62 of 66 lakes in Oconto County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Machickanee Flowage Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

State Parks Near Machickanee Flowage Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 49 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Machickanee Flowage Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-24

Monitoring stations: 1