Machickanee Flowage Lake
Oconto County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Machickanee Flowage Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 49 places Machickanee Flowage Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 21 ft puts Machickanee Flowage Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Machickanee Flowage Lake covers 436 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 66 graded lakes of Oconto County, Machickanee Flowage Lake sits at rank 62, near the bottom of the county list.
Zebra mussel presence at Machickanee Flowage Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery is bass-led, with 4 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 33.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 33.1 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 21 ft |
| Surface Area | 436 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Machickanee Flowage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Machickanee Flowage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Machickanee Flowage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.089 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.88 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #62 of 66 lakes in Oconto County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Machickanee Flowage Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AFinnegan LakeOconto County · 12.4 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMontana LakeMarinette County · 13.8 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ARound LakeOconto County · 14.4 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AKelly LakeOconto County · 14.4 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BPorcupine Lake-Deep HoleOconto County · 10.6 mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Oconto County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Machickanee Flowage Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Machickanee Flowage Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2017Machickanee Lake comprehensive survey 2017Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2017 (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-08-24
Monitoring stations: 1