Horn Lake
Oconto County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Horn Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
A TSI near 44 places Horn Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At only 11 ft deep, Horn Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake's 131 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Oconto County's 62 graded lakes, Horn Lake ranks 44 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Horn Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Horn Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-11-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Horn Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 14.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 14.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 131 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Horn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Horn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Horn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.717 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.33 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #44 of 62 lakes in Oconto County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Horn Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AExplosion LakeOconto County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALittle Horn LakeOconto County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALittle Pickerel LakeOconto County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Oconto County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Horn Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 6 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2024-11-07
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Horn Lake
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