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B

Elsie Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Elsie Lake grades a B, with clarity at 13.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Wisconsin median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 40 puts Elsie Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Elsie Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Elsie Lake is small — 47 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Vilas County's 191 graded lakes, Elsie Lake ranks 124 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Elsie Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2026, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 2, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area47 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Elsie Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elsie Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elsie Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.493 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.26 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #124 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Elsie Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2024. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2026-06-22

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Elsie Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Elsie Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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