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LakeQuality
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Deer Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Deer Lake pulls an A: clarity at 11.0 ft and 16 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 43 places Deer Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 298 acres and 3.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Deer Lake ranks 34 of 86 in Beltrami County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Deer Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Deer Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at Deer Lake, with a median around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus16 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area297.79 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Deer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Deer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.068 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.85 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2013-11-11 (2013)2004-11-30 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #34 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM50.37
Bluegill28.840.16 lb
SUN24.79
PGS12.49
BKF12.25
Yellow Perch10.010.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

345 fish · 28 in · 2024-06-03
884402345678

Yellow Perch

24 fish · 59 in · 2021-07-12
168056789

From the 2025-08-13 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Deer Lake on August 13th, 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 29 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline Zone…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Deer Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 2