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D

West Bay Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric West Bay Lake grades a D: clarity at 6.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Vilas County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 23 ft puts West Bay Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 133 acres, West Bay Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within the 191 graded lakes of Vilas County, West Bay Lake sits at rank 176, near the bottom of the county list.

West Bay Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-09-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Surface Area133 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for West Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from West Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

West Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-0.7 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #176 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

West Bay Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2020-09-05

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near West Bay Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near West Bay Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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