Big Round Lake
Polk County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Big Round Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 27 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
At a TSI of 55, Big Round Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Big Round Lake reaches 17 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 1,014 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Big Round Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Polk County's 74 graded lakes, Big Round Lake ranks 48 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Big Round Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Big Round Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Big Round Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swim with caution, moderate algae may be present
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 27 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 21 µg/L | D |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,014 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Big Round Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Round Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Round Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.484 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -10.8 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #48 of 74 lakes in Polk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Big Round Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BCrescent LakePolk County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BBone LakePolk County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Round Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Big Round Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Big Round Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005037 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-04-19
Monitoring stations: 3
Where to stay near Big Round Lake
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