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C

Big Round Lake

Polk County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Big Round Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 27 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

At a TSI of 55, Big Round Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Big Round Lake reaches 17 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 1,014 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Big Round Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Polk County's 74 graded lakes, Big Round Lake ranks 48 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Big Round Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Big Round Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Big Round Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swim with caution, moderate algae may be present

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus27 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)21 µg/LD
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area1,014 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Big Round Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Round Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Round Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf Pondweed

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.484 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-10.8 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #48 of 74 lakes in Polk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Big Round Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 64 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Big Round Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005037 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-04-19

Monitoring stations: 3

Where to stay near Big Round Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Big Round Lake in Polk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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