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LakeQuality

Big Trade Lake

Burnett County, Wisconsin327 acresView mapDirections

Wisconsin DNR publishes the water-quality measurements for Big Trade Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
5 ft
Typical for Wisconsin
Secchi · sampled 2025
Phosphorus
28.9 µg/L
Typical for Wisconsin
Measured by Wisconsin DNR
Water temp
~71°F
Typical for Sep · EPA WQP
Max depth
39 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
327 acres
Surface area
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)
  • 2 aquatic invasives
  • 39 ft max depth
  • Public access

Big Trade Lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin has water-quality measurements published by Wisconsin DNR, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 28.9 µg/L. Maximum depth: 39 ft. Surface area: 327 acres.

Wisconsin DNR rates Largemouth Bass as abundant on Big Trade Lake. DNR survey details →

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Big Trade Lake is a 327-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin with a maximum depth of 39 feet. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 5 documented fish species including Musky, Panfish, and Largemouth Bass. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings. Compared to the 29 other monitored lakes in Burnett County, Big Trade Lake ranks #24 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-18. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

Big Trade Lake covers about 330 acres in Burnett County. It has 2 public boat landings, so a lakefront rental is not the only way to get a boat on the water. Vrbo is where to look for cabins and lake homes around Big Trade Lake, and Booking.com and Expedia search hotels near the lake for your dates.

What Big Trade Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch2 documented ramps
  • Fishing5 species recorded
  • Deep water39 ft surveyed max depth

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Recreation use not supported

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Big Trade Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5R) for nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Big Trade Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Big Trade Lake

These are the measurements Wisconsin DNR publishes for Big Trade Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus 28.9 µg/L. TSI 53.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)5ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus28.9µg/LFair
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.53Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Big Trade Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Water Temperature

Big Trade Lake typically sits around 71°F at the surface in September. Summer average is about 75°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 78°F) and coldest in May (about 64°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
64°
May
70°
Jun
78°
Jul
76°
Aug
71°
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Column height runs from this lake’s coldest month (64°F) to its warmest (78°F).

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 27 field readings (2024–2025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Big Trade Lake water temperature breakdown →

Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria)

No current satellite reading

There’s no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Big Trade Lake — clouds, ice, or an off-season gap in coverage. The most recent reading was high (990,832 cells/mL) on June 27, 2026.

Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check your state’s current advisory before swimming. EPA CyAN ↗

DNR fisheries survey

Wisconsin DNR rates Largemouth Bass as abundant on Big Trade Lake.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Big Trade Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is improving. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 8 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 56 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Big Trade Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

39 ft

Surface area

327 acres

Public access

Yes

Listed by Wisconsin DNR

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

68 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Shoreline

5.1 mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

899 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Big Trade Lake - WestPublic
  • Big Trade Lake - EastPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Big Trade Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Big Trade Lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Big Trade Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Wisconsin’s top lakes →

Follow Big Trade Lake’s readings

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Big Trade Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Based on 6 years of monitoring (2020–2025).

  • Water clarity

    Improving

    6 years

  • Phosphorus

    Stable

    -0.33 µg/L/yr5 years

See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Big Trade Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Designated uses not supporting: Aquatic life, Recreation.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005125 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Burnett County

Frequently asked questions about Big Trade Lake

Where is Big Trade Lake?

Big Trade Lake is a lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin. Its water-quality measurements are published by Wisconsin DNR and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Big Trade Lake?

Big Trade Lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin has water-quality measurements published by Wisconsin DNR, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 28.9 µg/L. Maximum depth: 39 ft. Surface area: 327 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Big Trade Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Big Trade Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5R) for nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

What is the water temperature of Big Trade Lake?

Big Trade Lake typically sits around 71°F at the surface in September, from 27 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2024–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

Temp on this page ↑

How deep is Big Trade Lake?

Big Trade Lake has a maximum depth of 39 feet. The lake covers 327 acres.

What fish are in Big Trade Lake?

Fish species found in Big Trade Lake include Musky, Panfish, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Walleye. Big Trade Lake is located in Burnett County, Wisconsin.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Big Trade Lake?

Wisconsin DNR rates Largemouth Bass as abundant on Big Trade Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Big Trade Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is improving. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

Does Big Trade Lake have blue-green algae?

There is no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Big Trade Lake (clouds, ice, or an off-season gap). The most recent reading was high (990,832 cells/mL). Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check Wisconsin's current advisory before swimming.

Algae on this page ↑

Are there boat ramps on Big Trade Lake?

Big Trade Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Big Trade Lake - West, Big Trade Lake - East. Public access is listed as yes.

Access on this page ↑

Can I fish at Big Trade Lake?

Big Trade Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Wisconsin's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Access on this page ↑

Where this data comes from

98 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX98 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory