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C

Big Trade Lake

Burnett County, WisconsinEutrophic

Big Trade Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Big Trade Lake reaches 39 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 327 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Burnett County's 57 graded lakes, Big Trade Lake ranks 42 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Big Trade Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Big Trade Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 28.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus28.9 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth39 ft
Surface Area327 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Trade Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Trade Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Trade Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.247 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.33 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #42 of 57 lakes in Burnett County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Big Trade Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Burnett County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 8 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 56 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Big Trade Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Big Trade Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005125 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1