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LakeQuality
D

Arrowhead Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Arrowhead Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 68, Arrowhead Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 7 ft deep, Arrowhead Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 22 acres, Arrowhead Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Arrowhead Lake sits at rank 54 of 95 in Hennepin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Arrowhead Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 3 species documented for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Arrowhead Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 83 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus83 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Surface Area22.03 acres
Shoreline Length1.1 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Arrowhead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Arrowhead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Arrowhead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #54 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1995-08-02 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead144.430.09 lb
Green Sunfish84.290.19 lb
Bluegill0.570.04 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1,011 fish · 311 in · 1995-08-02
598299034567891011

Green Sunfish

591 fish · 38 in · 1995-08-02
3541770345678

Bluegill

4 fish · 34 in · 1995-08-02
32034

From the 1995-08-02 survey

Arrowhead Lake is a small, shallow winterkill lake. The 1995 lake survey found black bullheads and green sunfish dominating the population. Each species was sampled in numbers well above average for similar lakes. The average size of fish, for both species, was slightly below average. Only 4 bluegills were sampled…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Arrowhead Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-09

Monitoring stations: 1