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LakeQuality

Big Carnelian Lake vs Long Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Big Carnelian Lake has a higher water quality grade (A, Excellent) than Long Lake (D, Poor). Both are in Washington County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Big Carnelian Lake and Long Lake sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any grade differences here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies grading them. Big Carnelian Lake (A) is materially cleaner than Long Lake (D). A gap that wide is unlikely to close in a single year of remediation work; it reflects multi-decade differences in the lakes themselves.

For a recreational visitor, the wider grade gap is decisive — Big Carnelian Lake is the better water-quality choice. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

A

Big Carnelian Lake

Washington County, Minnesota

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down.

D

Long Lake

Washington County, Minnesota

Very murky, less than 2.8 ft of visibility.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricBig Carnelian LakeLong Lake
Overall GradeA (Excellent)D (Poor)
Water Clarity15 ft2.8 ft
PhosphorusNo data47.5 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data26 µg/L
Maximum Depth66 ft60 ft
Surface Area457.03 acres1.8K acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species1212
Trophic Stateoligotrophiceutrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

Big Carnelian Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade A versus Long Lake's Grade D. Water clarity: 15 ft vs 2.8 ft. For fishing diversity, Big Carnelian Lake also leads with 12 species.