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South Dakota State Record Fish 2026: All 20 Official Records

All 20 verified South Dakota record fish from the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks. The heaviest is the Paddlefish at 127 lb 9 oz, caught in 2014 on Lake Francis Case. The oldest standing record is the Sauger from 1960.

South Dakota state fishing records — the largest individual fish of each species ever caught and verified in the state — are maintained by South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks. A record-eligible catch has to be weighed on a certified scale, documented, and verified before it stands.

A state record marks what a species is capable of in South Dakota water, and the lakes and rivers where those records were set point to the specific waters that have historically produced trophy-class fish. Reading the record-setting waters alongside their water-quality readings is a useful exercise: coldwater species like trout and salmon tend to come from the clearest, lowest-nutrient waters, while warm-water trophies can come from across the range.

Heaviest
Paddlefish
127 lb 9 oz · 2014
Oldest record
Sauger
1960 · Oahe Tailwaters
Most recent record
Walleye
2023 · Lake Oahe

Record Fish by Species

South Dakota State Record Walleye

The South Dakota state record walleye weighed 17 lb 13 oz and measured 33.25 inches, caught in 2023 from Lake Oahe by Keith Pazour. Full walleye record →

South Dakota State Record Smallmouth Bass

The South Dakota state record smallmouth bass weighed 7 lb 4 oz and measured 20.75 inches, caught in 2021 from Lake Oahe by Troy Diede. Full smallmouth bass record →

South Dakota State Record Largemouth Bass

The South Dakota state record largemouth bass weighed 9 lb 5 oz and measured 23 inches, caught in 2020 from Indian Scout Lake by Matthew Dunham. Full largemouth bass record →

South Dakota State Record Muskellunge

The South Dakota state record muskellunge weighed 40 lb, caught in 1991 from Amsden Dam by Daniel B. Krueger. Full muskellunge record →

South Dakota State Record Northern Pike

The South Dakota state record northern pike weighed 36 lb 3 oz, caught in 1993 from Lake Oahe by Jeff Case. Full northern pike record →

South Dakota State Record Lake Trout

The South Dakota state record lake trout weighed 30 lb, caught in 2013 from Pactola Reservoir by Aaron Jones. Full lake trout record →

All South Dakota Records

SpeciesWeightLengthYearWaterCountyAngler
Walleye17 lb 13 oz33.25 in2023Lake Oahe—Keith Pazour
Sauger7 lb 7 oz—1960Oahe Tailwaters—Harvey Holzworth
Northern Pike36 lb 3 oz—1993Lake Oahe—Jeff Case
Muskellunge40 lb—1991Amsden Dam—Daniel B. Krueger
Largemouth Bass9 lb 5 oz23 in2020Indian Scout Lake—Matthew Dunham
Smallmouth Bass7 lb 4 oz20.75 in2021Lake Oahe—Troy Diede
White Bass4 lb 12 oz—2011North Rush Lake—Steve Kennedy
Channel Catfish30 lb 1 oz38.25 in2019Farm Pond—Drew Mathews
Flathead Catfish67 lb 8 oz51.5 in2022Missouri River—Ethan Evink
Black Crappie3 lb 8 oz—2004SDSU Pond—Benjamin Wight
White Crappie3 lb 9 oz—1974Hughes County Farm PondHughesGary Ernst
Bluegill3 lb 4 oz—1980Stanley County Stock DamStanleyScott Sanner
Yellow Perch2 lb 13 oz—2015Bitter Lake—Chase Jensen
Chinook Salmon31 lb 8 oz—2016Lake Oahe—Darrick Koch
Brown Trout24 lb 8 oz—1990Canyon Lake—Wilfred H. Huether
Rainbow Trout19 lb 4 oz—1980Oahe Tailwaters—Tom Moore
Lake Trout30 lb—2013Pactola Reservoir—Aaron Jones
Lake Sturgeon40 lb—1990Missouri River—Daniel Bouza
Paddlefish127 lb 9 oz—2014Lake Francis Case—Bill Harmon
Bigmouth Buffalo51 lb 9 oz—1993Lake Mitchell—Reg Young

Record Waters with Water-Quality Readings

1 of South Dakota's record fish came from lakes with nutrient and algae readings on record. See each lake's readings today:

Records by Decade

When each standing South Dakota record was set — a rough map of the state's trophy-fishing history.

2020s
4 records — Walleye, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Flathead Catfish
2010s
6 records — White Bass, Channel Catfish, Yellow Perch, Chinook Salmon, Lake Trout, Paddlefish
2000s
1 record — Black Crappie
1990s
5 records — Northern Pike, Muskellunge, Brown Trout, Lake Sturgeon, Bigmouth Buffalo
1980s
2 records — Bluegill, Rainbow Trout
1970s
1 record — White Crappie
1960s
1 record — Sauger

How South Dakota Records Are Verified

South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks requires that record-eligible fish be weighed on a certified scale, photographed, and verified by a fisheries biologist; some species also recognize catch-and-release length records. Each agency sets its own application form and filing deadline — check the official South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks records page for the current rules before submitting a claim.

Targeting a record? Many of these fish came from waters with strong populations of trophy-class fish — see the best fishing lakes ranking, state record fish in every state, and the South Dakota lake directory.

Records compiled from the official South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks angling records. Updated 2026. New records are submitted year-round; check the source page for the most recent verified entries. LakeQuality is independent and not affiliated with the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks.