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South Dakota State Record Fish: All 20 Official Records (2026)

All 20 verified South Dakota record fish from the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks. The heaviest is the Paddlefish at 127 lb 9 oz, caught in 2014 on Lake Francis Case. The oldest standing record is the Sauger from 1960.

South Dakota state fishing records — the largest individual fish of each species ever caught and verified in the state — are maintained by South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks. A record-eligible catch has to be weighed on a certified scale, documented, and verified before it stands.

A state record marks what a species is capable of in South Dakota water, and the lakes and rivers where those records were set point to the specific waters that have historically produced trophy-class fish. Reading the record-setting waters alongside the LakeQuality grade rubric is a useful exercise: coldwater species like trout and salmon tend to come from the cleanest, highest-grade waters, while warm-water trophies can come from across the grade distribution.

Heaviest
Paddlefish
127 lb 9 oz · 2014
Oldest record
Sauger
1960 · Oahe Tailwaters
Most recent record
Walleye
2023 · Lake Oahe

Record Fish by Species

South Dakota State Record Walleye

The South Dakota state record walleye weighed 17 lb 13 oz and measured 33.25 inches, caught in 2023 from Lake Oahe by Keith Pazour.

South Dakota State Record Muskellunge

The South Dakota state record muskellunge weighed 40 lb, caught in 1991 from Amsden Dam by Daniel B. Krueger.

South Dakota State Record Northern Pike

The South Dakota state record northern pike weighed 36 lb 3 oz, caught in 1993 from Lake Oahe by Jeff Case.

South Dakota State Record Largemouth Bass

The South Dakota state record largemouth bass weighed 9 lb 5 oz and measured 23 inches, caught in 2020 from Indian Scout Lake by Matthew Dunham.

South Dakota State Record Smallmouth Bass

The South Dakota state record smallmouth bass weighed 7 lb 4 oz and measured 20.75 inches, caught in 2021 from Lake Oahe by Troy Diede.

South Dakota State Record Lake Trout

The South Dakota state record lake trout weighed 30 lb, caught in 2013 from Pactola Reservoir by Aaron Jones.

All South Dakota Records

SpeciesWeightLengthYearWaterCountyAngler
Walleye17 lb 13 oz33.25 in2023Lake OaheKeith Pazour
Sauger7 lb 7 oz1960Oahe TailwatersHarvey Holzworth
Northern Pike36 lb 3 oz1993Lake OaheJeff Case
Muskellunge40 lb1991Amsden DamDaniel B. Krueger
Largemouth Bass9 lb 5 oz23 in2020Indian Scout LakeMatthew Dunham
Smallmouth Bass7 lb 4 oz20.75 in2021Lake OaheTroy Diede
White Bass4 lb 12 oz2011North Rush LakeSteve Kennedy
Channel Catfish30 lb 1 oz38.25 in2019Farm PondDrew Mathews
Flathead Catfish67 lb 8 oz51.5 in2022Missouri RiverEthan Evink
Black Crappie3 lb 8 oz2004SDSU PondBenjamin Wight
White Crappie3 lb 9 oz1974Hughes County Farm PondHughesGary Ernst
Bluegill3 lb 4 oz1980Stanley County Stock DamStanleyScott Sanner
Yellow Perch2 lb 13 oz2015Bitter LakeChase Jensen
Chinook Salmon31 lb 8 oz2016Lake OaheDarrick Koch
Brown Trout24 lb 8 oz1990Canyon LakeWilfred H. Huether
Rainbow Trout19 lb 4 oz1980Oahe TailwatersTom Moore
Lake Trout30 lb2013Pactola ReservoirAaron Jones
Lake Sturgeon40 lb1990Missouri RiverDaniel Bouza
Paddlefish127 lb 9 oz2014Lake Francis CaseBill Harmon
Bigmouth Buffalo51 lb 9 oz1993Lake MitchellReg Young

Record Waters We Grade

1 of South Dakota's record fish came from lakes in our water-quality index. See how each one grades today:

Records by Decade

When each standing South Dakota record was set — a rough map of the state's trophy-fishing history.

2020s
4 recordsWalleye, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Flathead Catfish
2010s
6 recordsWhite Bass, Channel Catfish, Yellow Perch, Chinook Salmon, Lake Trout, Paddlefish
2000s
1 recordBlack Crappie
1990s
5 recordsNorthern Pike, Muskellunge, Brown Trout, Lake Sturgeon, Bigmouth Buffalo
1980s
2 recordsBluegill, Rainbow Trout
1970s
1 recordWhite Crappie
1960s
1 recordSauger

How South Dakota Records Are Verified

South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks requires that record-eligible fish be weighed on a certified scale, photographed, and verified by a fisheries biologist; some species also recognize catch-and-release length records. Each agency sets its own application form and filing deadline — check the official South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks records page for the current rules before submitting a claim.

Targeting a record? Many of these fish came from waters with strong populations of trophy-class fish — see the best fishing lakes ranking and South Dakota lake directory.

Records compiled from the official South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks angling records. Updated 2026. New records are submitted year-round; check the source page for the most recent verified entries. LakeQuality is independent and not affiliated with the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks.