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LakeQuality

Big Carnelian Lake vs Lake St. Croix

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Big Carnelian Lake has a higher water quality grade (A, Excellent) than Lake St. Croix (B, Good). Both are in Washington County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Big Carnelian Lake and Lake St. Croix sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any grade differences here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies grading them. The grades are close: Big Carnelian Lake (A) and Lake St. Croix (B) are within one letter of each other on the LakeGrade rubric. The per-parameter sub-grades below will show where the small differences actually live.

With grades this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

A

Big Carnelian Lake

Washington County, Minnesota

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down.

B

Lake St. Croix

Washington County, Minnesota

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricBig Carnelian LakeLake St. Croix
Overall GradeA (Excellent)B (Good)
Water Clarity15 ft5.2 ft
PhosphorusNo data18 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth66 ft78 ft
Surface Area457.03 acres8.4K acres
Public AccessYesNo
Fish Species1236
Trophic Stateoligotrophicmesotrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

Big Carnelian Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade A versus Lake St. Croix's Grade B. Water clarity: 15 ft vs 5.2 ft. For more fish-species variety, Lake St. Croix edges ahead with 36 documented species.